Kuti kugaya thepotoza kubowolamwamphamvu ndi kuchotsa tchipisi, tcherani khutu ku mfundo zingapo: 1. Mphepete mwa kudula iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi gudumu lopera.Pamaso akupera thekubowola pang'ono, Mphepete mwazitsulo zazikulu za kubowola ndi gudumu lopukuta ziyenera kuikidwa pa ndege yopingasa, ndiko kuti, kuonetsetsa kuti m'mphepete mwake mukuyenera kukhala pansi pamene m'mphepete mwake mukulumikizana ndi gudumu lopukuta.Ichi ndi sitepe yoyamba mu wachibale udindo wakubowola pang'onondigudumu lopera.Pambuyo pokhazikitsidwa, imasunthidwa pang'onopang'ono kupita kumtunda wopera.2. Mzere wa kubowola uyenera kupendekera pa ngodya ya 60 ° pamwamba pa gudumu lopera.Ngodya iyi ndi yakuthwa kwa bowolo.Ngati ngodyayo ili yolakwika panthawiyi, idzakhudza mwachindunji kukula kwa ngodya yapamwamba ya kubowola, mawonekedwe a chigawo chachikulu chodula ndi bevel m'mphepete mwa chisel.Izi zimatanthawuza ubale wapakati pakati pa nsonga ya bowolo ndi pamwamba pa gudumu lopera.Ndikokwanira kutenga 60 °.Mbali imeneyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yolondola.Apa, chidwi ayenera kulipidwa kwa wachibale yopingasa udindo ndi ongowona malo kubowola pang'ono pamaso kunola.Awiriwo ayenera kuganiziridwa.Musanyalanyaze mbali ya m'mphepete mwake kuti muyike m'mphepete mwake, kapena musanyalanyaze mbali yodula kuti muyike ngodyayo.
5. Onetsetsani kuti nsonga ya tsamba ikugwirizana ndi axis, ndipo mbali ziwirizo ndizofanana ndikukonzedwa pang'onopang'ono.Pambuyo pogaya m'mphepete mwa kubowola, ndiye pogaya m'mphepete wina.Ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti m'mphepete mwake muli pakati pa olamulira a kubowola, ndipo m'mphepete mwa mbali zonse ziwiri ziyenera kukhala zofanana.Aphunzitsi odziwa bwino adzawona symmetry ya nsonga ya kubowola ndi kuwala kowala ndikuyipera pang'onopang'ono.Mbali yovomerezeka ya nsonga ya kubowola nthawi zambiri imakhala 10 ° -14 °.Ngati mbali ya chilolezo ndi yayikulu, m'mphepete mwake ndi woonda kwambiri, kugwedezeka kumakhala koopsa pobowola, dzenje ndi lachitatu kapena pentagonal, ndipo tchipisi ndi singano;mbali ya chilolezo ndi yaying'ono, Pobowola, mphamvu ya axial ndi yayikulu, sikophweka kudula, mphamvu yodulira imawonjezeka, kutentha kumakwera, kubowola kumatentha kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale sikungathe kubowola.Mbali yololeza ndi yoyenera kugaya, kutsogolo ndi nsonga ndizokhazikika, ndipo m'mphepete mwake muli ma symmetrical.Pobowola, akubowola pang'onoamachotsa tchipisi mopepuka, popanda kugwedera, ndipo dzenje m'mimba mwake sangawonjezere.6. Mphepete ziwirizo zikamalizidwa, tcherani khutu pakunola nsonga ya kubowola ndi mainchesi okulirapo.Pambuyo pa mbali ziwiri za kubowolazo zakhala zikuthwa, padzakhala malo athyathyathya kumapeto kwa mbali ziwiri, zomwe zidzakhudza malo apakati a kubowola.M'pofunika chamfer ngodya kuseri kwa m'mphepete kuti lathyathyathya pamwamba pa m'mphepete kukhala laling'ono ngati n'kotheka.Njira ndiyo kuyimilira pobowola, kugwirizanitsa ndi ngodya ya gudumu lopera, ndikutsanulira kanjira kakang'ono kunsonga ya tsamba pamizu kumbuyo kwa tsamba.Ichinso ndi mfundo yofunika kuti kubowola kukhale pakati ndi kudula mopepuka.Zindikirani kuti pogaya chamfering m'mphepete, musagaye mpaka kumapeto kwenikweni, zomwe zingapangitse kuti mbali yake ikhale yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe ingakhudze pobowola.Palibe njira ina yoperekera zitsulo zobowola.M'pofunika kudziunjikira zinachitikira kwenikweni ntchito.Kupyolera mu kuyerekezera, kuyang'anitsitsa, ndi kuyesa mobwerezabwereza, zobowola zidzakulitsidwa bwino.
3. Pewani kumbuyo kuchokera kumphepete.Pambuyo kudula m'mphepete kukhudzana ndi gudumu akupera, ayenera pansi kuchokera waukulu kudula m'mphepete kumbuyo, ndiko kuti, kudula m'mphepete mwa kubowola kaye kukhudza gudumu akupera, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono pogaya pansi m'mbali zonse.Chobowolacho chikadulidwa, chimatha kukhudza gudumu lopera, choyamba kukulitsa pang'ono, ndipo tcherani khutu kuti muwone kufanana kwa kutentha, kusintha kupanikizika kwa dzanja pa nthawi, komanso kumvetsera kuziziritsa kwa kubowola pang'ono, kuti asalole kuti agaye kwambiri, kuchititsa kudula m'mphepete kusintha mtundu , ndi annealed m'mphepete.Zikapezeka kuti kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono kumakhala kokwera, kubowola kuyenera kukhazikika munthawi yake.4. Mphepete mwa kubowola iyenera kugwedezeka mmwamba ndi pansi, ndipo mchira wa kubowola usagwedezeke.Ichi ndi muyezo kubowola akupera kanthu.Chachikulu chodula chiyenera kugwedezeka mmwamba ndi pansi pa gudumu lopera, ndiko kuti, dzanja lomwe likugwira kutsogolo kwa bowolo liyenera kugwedezeka mozungulira pobowola pamwamba ndi pansi pa gudumu lopera.Komabe, dzanja lomwe lili ndi chogwirira silingagwedezeke, ndipo chogwirira chakumbuyo chiyenera kupewedwa kukwera mmwamba, ndiye kuti, mchira wa kubowola sayenera kukwezedwa pamwamba pa mzere wopingasa wapakati pa gudumu lopera, apo ayi m'mphepete mwake mudzakhala wosamveka. ndipo sangathe kudulidwa.Ili ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri, ndipo ngati kubowola ndikokhazikika bwino kapena ayi kuli ndi zochita zambiri.Pamene kugaya kwatsala pang'ono kutha, yambani kuchokera m'mphepete mwa tsamba ndikupukuta pang'ono kukona yakumbuyo kuti kumbuyo kwa tsambalo kukhale kosavuta.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-22-2022
